What You Need to Know About Obtaining a Driver’s License in the United States
In today’s competitive job market, obtaining a driver’s license can significantly ease the lives of international students in the United States. Having the ability to drive not only helps with daily errands but also allows you to explore your surroundings and travel with friends.
In the U.S., driver’s licenses are issued by each state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV). While each state has its own specific rules for obtaining a license, this guide will provide you with the foundational steps and direct you to the appropriate resources for your state.
Start by Consulting Your Campus Advisor
Your campus advisor is a valuable resource in navigating the process of obtaining a driver’s license. They can guide you through the application process and ensure you have all the necessary information. Taking the time to consult with your advisor before starting the application process can make things much smoother.
Depending on where you’re from, you may be able to drive in the United States with a foreign license. If you’re an experienced driver, check with your advisor to determine whether your current license is valid in the U.S.
Wait at Least Two Weeks After Arrival
Although you may be eager to obtain your U.S. driver’s license as soon as you arrive, it’s important to wait. Your Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record must be active before you can apply for a state driver’s license as an international student. It may take up to ten days for your SEVIS status to be updated after arriving in the U.S. After that, local systems may need another two business days to reflect your Active status.
Applying too soon could result in a denial, so it’s best to wait at least two weeks to give these systems time to update.
Gather the Required Documents
To obtain a non-U.S. citizen driver’s license, you need to provide proof that you are an international student studying in the United States. The following documents are typically required:
- A valid foreign passport with the necessary U.S. entry stamps
- Form I-20
- Two documents proving residency in your state (e.g., a utility bill or bank statement)
- Your Social Security number or a letter from the Social Security Administration stating you are ineligible
- Your school enrollment form (DL-1/93)
- A valid U.S. visa and supporting documents that are valid for at least 160 days
- Form I-94
- Funds to cover any applicable fees
Locate the Nearest DMV or RMV
For more information on the specific documents and other requirements needed to obtain a driver’s license, contact the DMV or RMV in the state where you are studying. Many colleges that are welcoming to international students have direct links to their state DMV or RMV offices listed below:
- Adelphi University: New York Department of Motor Vehicles
- American University or American Collegiate Washington DC: Washington, D.C., Department of Motor Vehicles
- American Collegiate Los Angeles or University of the Pacific: California Department of Motor Vehicles
- Auburn University or Auburn University at Montgomery: Alabama Law Enforcement Driver License Department
- Cleveland State University or University of Dayton: State of Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
- Florida International University or University of Central Florida: Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
- Louisiana State University: Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles
- University of Kansas: Kansas Department of Revenue Division of Motor Vehicles
- University of Illinois at Chicago: Office of the Illinois Secretary of State-Driver Services
- University of Massachusetts Boston: Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles
- University of Mississippi: Driver Self-Service Portal of Mississippi
- University of South Carolina: South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles
- University of Utah: Utah Division of Motor Vehicles
Double-Check Your Information
To avoid delays, ensure that all your essential documents are consistent. Verify the following:
- Your SEVIS status is active.
- All documents correctly spell your name.
- Your date of birth matches on all paperwork.
If you notice any discrepancies, consult your university advisor on how to resolve them before applying for your driver’s license. Consistent and accurate information will help prevent delays in your application process.
Visit the Nearest DMV
Find your local DMV using the resources provided by your advisor or the links listed above. When you visit the DMV, you’ll be able to:
- Ensure you have all required documents
- Apply for your driver’s license
- Take the written and driving tests (if necessary)
- Register your vehicle
To avoid long wait times, consider arriving at the DMV a few minutes before they open. Some DMVs even provide estimated wait times on their website or mobile app, allowing you to plan your visit accordingly.
Remember to bring your glasses or contact lenses if you wear them, as you may need to take a vision test as a new driver.
Practice Driving with an American Friend
If you’re a first-time driver, you may not receive your driver’s license right away. Instead, after passing a written test, the DMV might issue you a learner’s permit, allowing you to drive with certain restrictions.
Before you start driving in the United States, review the guidelines attached to your permit to ensure you comply with all regulations. You can also practice driving at a local driving school. Speak with your college counselor to find one near you.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Driver’s License?
Some DMVs may issue a temporary driver’s license on the day you apply. Your official driver’s license card should arrive in the mail within one to two weeks, but you can drive with the temporary license in the meantime.
Lastly, if you are not used to driving on the right side of the road, it may be helpful to practice with an American friend. Not only will this improve your driving skills, but it can also strengthen your friendship!
If you have any questions or need further clarification, ITPathFinder is here to assist you. Don’t hesitate—reach out today to get the answers you need!